How to Identify Bipolar Symptoms in Women

Bipolar disorder affects over two million Americans. Extreme mood swings, as well as other manic and psychotic behaviors, characterize bipolar disorder. Although it affects both genders, women are especially susceptible due to hormonal changes. The following pointers may help you identify bipolar symptoms in women.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

Instructions

1. Look for symptoms of depression. Even though bipolar affects men and women alike, bipolar II is more common in women. The characteristics of bipolar II include mild hypo-manic episodes; however, women are apt to report experiencing more intense depression.

2. Notice whether there are mixed episodes such as a manic episode followed by a bout of depression. A woman may display increased self-esteem, increased energy and an urge to keep talking during a manic episode. However, during the depression phase, a person may stay in bed all day, feel worthless, and gain weight due to inactivity.

3. Take note of whether symptoms worsen during the menstrual cycle due to hormonal fluctuations. According to a study, 65 percent of women experience worse mood swings during the menstrual cycle.

4. Keep in mind that pregnancy often exacerbates bipolar symptoms. Affective and/or psychotic episodes often occur during the post-partum period. Additionally, relapses are common within 3 to 6 months after childbirth.

Tips & Warnings

• Women taking bipolar medication can minimize exposing the newborn to the medication by taking it right after breast-feeding. Wait between 7 and 12 hours, after taking the medication, before nursing. Use formula if necessary during this time.
• Carbamazepine, a bipolar medication, may diminish the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.

Resources

• Bipolar disorder
• Phases and symptoms of bipolar disorder

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