How To

How to Be Fair in a TV News Story

By Kent Ninomiya, eHow Editor
Rate: (2 Ratings)

It can be difficult to be fair in a TV news story. All of us come with inherent biases and beliefs. Even when we are trying to be impartial we judge through the set of standards that we develop throughout our lives. What seems fair to one person can appear completely biased to another. Still, a journalist must always endeavor to be unbiased. Follow these steps to help you be fair in a TV news story.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Journalistic integrity
  1. Step 1

    Be balanced. If you are interviewing someone on one side of an issue you must do everything you can to interview someone on the opposing side. Sometimes there are more than two sides to an issue. All significant points of view must be represented in your TV news story.

  2. Step 2

    Allocate equal time. If you give one side of an issue 20 seconds of face time in your TV news story then the other sides should get about the same. It doesn't have to be to the second, but it should be fair.

  3. Step 3

    Allow each side to respond. If the reporter or one of the people interviewed makes an accusation, allow the side accused the opportunity to reply. If there is a counter accusation, then the other side should be allowed to respond as well.

  4. Step 4

    Include all sides in your TV news story even if one is unavailable or unwilling to speak to you. It is common to run into a deadline without reaching someone who can speak for one of the sides in your story. It is also common for a side to ignore you or make no comment. You still must show that you gave them the opportunity to respond. This can be a quote of "no comment" or a shot of you knocking on their door and being told to go away.

  5. Step 5

    Be honest with your video. In television, it is easy to make something look like something else. Twenty people at a demonstration can appear to be a huge crowd when shot close up, but a small gathering when seen in a wide shot. Represent reality to the best of your ability.

  6. Step 6

    Don't alter reality with your editing. By chopping up a sound bite you can make someone appear to be saying something they didn't. Be sure to represent what people actually said. Many reporters have been sued for taking someone out of context.

Tips & Warnings
  • Understand that it is a reporter's job to be fair and impartial. If you aren't, you are not doing your job. Reporters should not have an agenda. They merely present all sides and let viewers decide for themselves.
  • Being fair will keep you being sued. If you can show that you did everything reasonable to get and present all sides fairly, there is very little they can say you did wrong in court.

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