How to Qualify for Mortgage Forgiveness on a 1040-ES

One of the additions to the 2007 tax code is a provision for excluding mortgage forgiveness amounts from the adjusted gross income. Mortgage forgiveness is the amount a lender usually allows the borrower to take off of the mortgage due to a drop in property value. The qualifying rules for this exclusion is the same for every taxpayer, including those who file a 1040-ES form.

Instructions

    • 1

      Apply this provision only for tax years 2007, 2008 and 2009.

    • 2

      File only on the home that is your primary residence. The provision doesn't allow exclusion for the indebtedness of rental property or second homes.

    • 3

      Confirm that the debt used to buy, build or substantially improve your principal residence. The exclusion also applies to debts reduced by restructuring or forgiven through foreclosure.

    • 4

      Claim up to $2 million, or up to $1 million for those who are married but filing separately. In addition, only the proportionate amount of the loan that is considered part of the mortgage forgiveness can be excluded.

    • 5

      Subtract the amount of the debt that encompasses services rendered by the lender or because of any factor other than the loss of value on the home.

Tips & Warnings

  • Taxpayers who have had a large amount of debt excluded, and cannot qualify all of that debt under this provision, may want to use the insolvent taxpayer exclusion.

  • This exclusion does not apply to loans discharged under Title 11 bankruptcy.

  • Only acquisition debt, the amount left over after the sale, is considered qualified indebtedness. Equity debt, the difference between the mortgage and the home's value before sale, doesn't qualify.

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