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How to Teach Reading With McGuffey Readers

Contributor
By Charisse Van Horn
eHow Contributing Writer
(4 Ratings)

William McGuffey was a philosopher, philanthropist and public-school teacher. He was born September 23,1800 and died May 4, 1873. In 1836, he wrote a series of reading textbooks that were to be used primarily in public schools during the 1800s. The McGuffey Readers have undergone a series of revisions, but they are still extremely popular, particularly with homeschooling families. They teach phonics in a simple, easy manner and are filled with high-quality literary works.

Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • A set of McGuffey Readers
  1. Step 1

    Choose your set of McGuffey Readers. The first set, originally written by William McGuffey, has undergone a series of revisions. As children from other faiths began to attend public school, the readers were revised to take out many of their Christian or religious connotations. However, many Christian homeschooling families will prefer the original set to the revised edition, while others may prefer an edition that has been recently revised with modern language. Make no mistake about it: All McGuffey Readers are not the same. Choose the set that best reflects your family's personal style.

  2. Step 2

    Review the McGuffey Readers before you begin to teach them. The books were written so that the teacher would be actively involved in the teaching process. They are self-explanatory, and you won't need any additional manuals to begin teaching them. However, you should review the books first, so you have an understanding of how they are set up and can review the phonics lessons and the spelling and vocabulary words.

  3. Step 3

    Teach the books in order. The books were written in a progressive format. The primers are designed to prepare children for reading, and they progress in difficulty and increase in reading and word comprehension. Since they become more complex, it is important to follow the correct order when teaching. Depending upon your child's level, he may be able to start the Eclectic Primer anywhere between the first and third grade. It is important to find your child's level and begin there.

  4. Step 4

    Interact with your child. The McGuffey readers are designed for interaction. As your child progresses, she will have the skills needed to use the books as a true reader. However, younger children will still need plenty of assistance, guidance and gentle correction while developing their reading skills. Set time apart from other distractions where you and your child can work on the books together. If your child needs reinforcement in one area, it is best to work on those skills before moving on.

  5. Step 5

    Ask your child questions. The McGuffey Readers are designed for the parent or teacher to ask the child questions that pertain to the stories and skills they have just learned. Don't skip this important aspect of the readers. By asking questions and having your child answer them, you can be certain that he is boosting his reading comprehension.

Tips & Warnings
  • Many of the newer, revised editions come with teacher's guides and manuals.
  • The original 1836 McGuffey Readers set contains language and imagery that is considered offensive these days. Be prepared.

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