How to Test for Lead Paint

Testing your home for lead paint is an important public health issue. Whether you already own your own home, rent an apartment, or are in the process of purchasing a home, knowing whether lead paint is present is crucial. Lead poisoning is a serious issue for adults but especially for small children; cognitive development can be seriously harmed by lead in children, and behavioral problems such as ADHD-like or autistic-like symptoms can mask the reality of lead poisoning. Some states, such as Massachusetts, have strict laws governing lead paint testing. For instance, children five and under cannot live in a home apartment where lead paint is present. Knowing whether your home or apartment has lead paint is crucial; learn how to test for lead paint and have peace of mind.

Things You'll Need

• Lead paint test kit
• Lead paint inspector

Instructions

1. Buy a lead paint test at an area hardware store.

2. Follow the directions and test surfaces for paint. Be sure to test any surface a child can reach. This includes radiators, door and floor trim, garage doors, etc.

3. Call a lead paint removal specialist if you detect lead paint. If you need a more thorough lead paint testing scenario, move on to Step 4.

4. Call a lead paint testing company. A full lead paint test in a house will cost between $200 and $300.

5. Watch the lead paint testing technician as he or she does the lead paint test. They will use an x-ray gun to test all walls, door jambs, trim work and windows. The x-ray gun will determine the amount of lead, even in thick walls.

6. Take the lead paint report and examine it. Call a lead paint removal specialist if lead paint is detected in levels high enough for action.

Tips & Warnings

• Be sure the lead paint inspector is licensed with your state.

• Have outside soil near windows tested as well. Don't plant vegetables or edible foods near lead-infested soil.

• Not all lead paint surfaces are required by law to be abated, but with small children it's best to be safe.