How to Identify Symptoms of Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a condition of the gums that is caused by poor dental hygiene. Redness, inflammation, and swelling of gums are initial signs of gum disease and may lead to problems or complications if left untreated. Gingivitis affects both men or women of all age groups, though it is most commonly found in adults. The condition affects the tissues that surround the teeth, and can lead to infections, tooth decay and loss of teeth. Risks increase with poor nutrition, including vitamin deficiencies and too much sugar. If you're able to identify the symptoms of gingivitis, you'll be able to seek treatment before the complications develop.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Fluoride toothpaste

1. Brush your teeth with normal pressure. If pain or bleeding occurs, you may have early signs of gingivitis.

2. Watch for bad breath. While most experience this problem once in a while, gingivitis causes chronic halitosis.

3. Pay attention to sore or tender gums at all times. Pain felt when you're not brushing needs to be addressed, as well as that experienced when you eat or drink. Some individuals find that drinking soda increases the pain.

4. Pay attention to any build-up of plaque on the teeth. This may also cause gingivitis, as well as being a source of bacteria and infection.

Tips & Warnings

• Practice good oral hygiene at all times! Smoking may also increase the risk of gingivitis. If you are a woman who is pregnant or experiencing hormone-related issues, be especially vigilant for signs of gingivitis and maintain regular visits to your dentist.
• Gingivitis may lead to serious gum disease, tooth loss and infections. Antibiotics may be prescribed for some conditions.

Resources

• American Dental Association

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