How to Identify Symptoms of Prickly Heat

Prickly heat is a type of rash that is commonly found in infants and toddlers, though people of all ages might also suffer from the rash produced from clogged or obstructed sweat gland ducts found in the skin. Learning to identify symptoms of prickly heat will prevent severe and painful rashes that cause infants and small children extreme distress. Risk factors of prickly heat increase with hot and humid weather conditions, as with obesity, too-tight clothing, wet diapers and plastic covered bedsheets. Bacterial skin infections may result if left untreated, so parents should take care to learn to spot signs of prickly heat rash before it becomes a problem.

Things You'll Need

  • Nonprescription steroid cream
  • Loose clothing
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Instructions

    • 1

      Look at your child's legs, groin area and torso. The most common sign of prickly heat are large, reddened areas found on the skin, most often in the groin, the lower abdomen, under the arms and on the back. Often infants and toddlers experience a bright red ring around the neck or throat area.

    • 2

      Observe your child for any signs of itching, scratching or rubbing on certain areas of the body. Sometimes, symptoms of prickly heat resemble other types of rash and skin conditions. Non-steroidal creams may be applied to affected areas several times a day, but always read instructions of anti-itch or cortisone creams before application.

    • 3

      Watch for the appearance of small blisters on the surface of the skin, most commonly found on the thighs, groin area and lower torso of the body. These blisters appear very small and may be filled with fluid or appear as bumps on the surface of the skin.

    • 4

      Pay attention to any signs of mild swelling in affected areas. Older children and even adults often complain of a stinging or 'prickling' sensation of the skin in irritated areas.

Tips & Warnings

  • Tight clothing or diapers may prevent the skin from breathing. Make sure clothing fits loosely, especially in warm, humid weather. Always change diapers promptly and keep baby's skin as cool and dry as possible.

  • Contact your pediatrician if signs of symptoms of prickly heat do not go away within 7 to 10 days.

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