How To

How to Calculate Miles Per Hour

Contributor
By Daniella Nicole
eHow Contributing Writer
(11 Ratings)

In mathematical terms, when you want to calculate miles per hour, you are seeking to determine velocity, or the rate at which you are traveling. For the purpose of this set of instructions, convert the distance and time measurements to miles and hours for simplicity. The basic mathematical equation to solve for Miles Per Hour (MPH) is MPH equals distance in miles over time in hours. There are multiple options for solving, depending upon the mile and time increments being dealt with. This is one of the simplest ways to calculate miles per hour.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • To know the time elapsed (preferably in hours)
  • To know the distance traveled (preferably in miles)
  • Calculator
  • Paper and Pencil
  • How to convert your time into minutes or hours
  • [3600 seconds = one hour, 60 minutes = one hour]
  • How to convert your distance into miles
  • [5280 feet = one mile, 1760 yards = one mile]
  1. Step 1

    Write down the information you know as an equation in order to make your calculation. The equation is Velocity (MPH) = Distance (in miles) / Time (in hours).For the purpose of illustration, the following amounts are used: Distance= 100 miles, Time =3 hours.The equation for the illustration looks like this: Velocity = 100/3

  2. Step 2

    Turn on the calculator and enter your number of miles. Then push the key for division which will either be labeled with the division symbol (a line with one dot above and one dot below), or a "/" symbol. In the example, the number 100 is entered, followed by the division symbol key.

  3. Step 3

    Enter your number of hours. Then push the "=" key. In the example, the number 3 is entered, followed by "=".

  4. Step 4

    Write down your result and turn off your calculator. The answer is the velocity or miles per hour (MPH) rate at which you are traveling. In the example, the calculator screen displays "33.333333". Therefore, traveling 100 miles in 3 hours means you are traveling at a velocity (rate) of 33.33 miles per hour.

Tips & Warnings
  • If your time is less than an hour, you will need to convert the time into a decimal figure in order to calculate correctly. For example, 30 minutes converts to 0.5.
  • Initially converting the distance to miles and the time to hours before calculating miles per hour is a simple way to calculate MPH, but it is not the only way. The conversions can take place in the equation solving process.
  • The example equation can be used for practice or to help double-check correct adherence to the steps.
  • There are online calculators designed to give you the results instantly. You simply input your numbers, and then select the measurements being used such as meters, miles, feet, seconds, minutes, or hours. You then submit the data for an instant and accurate result. One such calculator may be found online at http://www.1728.com/velocity.htm
  • If accuracy is important, double-check your work.

Post a Comment

Post a Comment

Have you done this? Click here to let us know.

I Did This

Related Ads

Travel
Zach Chouteau,

Meet Zach Chouteau eHow’s Travel Expert.

Copyright © 1999-2009 eHow, Inc. Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of the eHow Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.   en-US

eHow Travel
eHow_eHow Travel