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How to Harvest and Store Walnuts

Walnuts come in two types: the familiar English walnut and the native American black walnut. While the English walnut gives up its hull fairly easily, removing a black walnut's hull takes some doing - so much so that some hardy souls have been known to drive over the hulls with a car.

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    Difficulty:
    Easy

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • Baskets
    • Gardening Gloves
      • 1

        Harvest walnuts in early fall, from September to October.

      • 2

        Knock or shake hulls from the tree once the shells are full but while the hulls are still intact, or gather them off the ground as soon as they fall.

      • 3

        Remove the hulls, protecting your hands from stains using rubber gloves. Rinse with water to remove the tannin.

      • 4

        Spread the shells in the sun to dry and cure for two to three weeks. Kernels will break cleanly when bent if completely dry.

      • 5

        Keep nuts in the shell in a cool, dry area for several months. You can also shell nuts and refrigerate them for several months, or freeze them for longer storage.

    Tips & Warnings

    • Walnuts are delicious when eaten raw, tossed into salads, added to prepared dishes or used in baking.

    • English walnuts are milder; black walnuts have a stronger, distinctive flavor.

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