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How to build a small pond (under 200 gallons)

How to build a small pond (under 200 gallons)thumbnail
Pond that inspired this topic...Mine

You've always wanted a fish pond. Only problem is you don't have a lot of available space. By following the steps outlined below you can build a pond in almost any available space.

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    Difficulty:
    Moderate

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • plastic pond form and/or rubber pond liner
    • pump rated for up to 200 gallons
    • water supply
    • shovel and pick for hard ground
    • Fish for your pond
    • bricks or stones for edging
    • water plants
    • tap water conditioner
    • sand if using only a pond form
      • 1

        Decide where your pond will be, whether you will use a pond form or build free form using pond liner, and how big the pond will be.

      • 2

        Map out on the ground the shape of the pond (remember to add additional room for sand if using a pre-fabricated pond form) using spray paint or string.

      • 3

        Start digging. And continue until the depth of the pond lies below the frost line (if fish will be over-wintering in the pond) and the width and length of the marked out space.

      • 4

        Lay liner into the hole. Or insert pond form (if using pond form make sure to add 2 or more inches of sand between the form and the edges of the hole to prevent damage to the pond form).

      • 5

        Add water, preferably with an outside water source connected by a hose. Straighten liner (if used) as pond fills to prevent as many overlaps as possible.

      • 6

        Finish edge of pond with stones or bricks and install pump or filter system.

      • 7

        Treat the water for chlorine and chloramines (drops available at store where fish are purchased).

      • 8

        Add fish.

      • 9

        Enjoy your new pond!

    Tips & Warnings

    • For hard ground a pick ax makes the digging go a lot faster.

    • The "feeder" goldfish you can buy at almost any pet store are the best fish to start out with in a new set-up.

    • May cause hours of enjoyment and pull you away from your T.V. and computer.

    • May also attract small children (yours or the neighbors) to your yard.

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    Comments

    • LeapYear fish Mar 23, 2009
      this doesn't look too difficult. i'll try this once I get a house! thanks.
    • sonni57 Mar 19, 2009
      Good instructions on how to build a small pond.
    • SuzyQ74 Mar 14, 2009
      Woot...I'm not sure. I just fill the pond and then turn off the water source. When it rains too hard I use a bucket to remove water. I'm sure you could make a water fall at one edge flowing over the edge (I can see it, just can't describe it :). This year I'm working on building up the edge of the pond to allow for this situation. I almost lost the pond (fish, water and liner) during a late season tropical storm last fall. Thanks to the large rock my filter sits on it stayed put and I was able to rescue the fish.
    • woot Mar 14, 2009
      Thanks. If you have a source of water going into the pond, how do you get drainage?

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