How to Identify Symptoms of a Bunion

A bunion may sound funny, but it's not. Caused by a bony swelling or a bump that is located along the side of the big toe, a bunion caused not only pain and discomfort, but may also affect mobility. More women than men are afflicted by bunions, especially young adult women. A bunion is caused by pressure constantly placed on the big toe, which prompts it to grow into an incorrect position. In some cases, the condition is genetic, though often it is caused by flat feet and even arthritis. High-heeled shoes or those with narrow toes are often to blame for bunions. Learning how to identify symptoms of a bunion to help prevent complications such as infection or arthritis of surrounding toes and joints caused by improper posture.

Instructions

    • 1

      Take a look at your toes. One of the first signs and symptoms that a bunion has or may occur is the big toe pointing inward toward the smaller toes.

    • 2

      Feel your toes. Is the skin thick and hard at the base of the big toe? This is another symptom of a bunion.

    • 3

      Gently massage your feet. Do you feel a buildup of fluid under or around the area of the big toe? Buildup of fluid under thickened skin near the base of the big toe is another indication that you may have a bunion.

    • 4

      Pay attention to pain and stiffness in the toes and feet. While we all come home from work with tired feet, a bunion will cause chronic pain and stiffness.

Tips & Warnings

  • Symptoms of a bunion may take a long time to present, sometimes even years. Good foot care is essential, as is paying attention to what your body is telling you. Most bunions are removed through an outpatient surgical process.

  • Untreated bunions may lead to infection as well as inflammation and difficulty in walking. Wear well-fitting and comfortable shoes to help prevent growth of bunions.

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