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How to Distinguish Different Types of Spiders

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Many spiders have similar characteristics.

It's good to know if a spider in your home is poisonous. However, some nonpoisonous spiders have physical characteristics that are similar to poisonous spiders, so it can be difficult to distinguish the different types.

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    Difficulty:
    Moderate

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • Magnifying glass
    • Bug catcher
      • 1

        Determine the main colors that make up the spider. For example, a black widow spider is shiny and black with a bright red mark underneath that looks like an hourglass.

      • 2

        Determine how many eyes the spider has. Most arachnids have eight eyes, but the brown recluse has six eyes and is brown without any markings.

      • 3

        Notice the patterns on the spider's abdomen and the amount of hair on its legs. For example, the hobo spider and brown recluse look similar, but the hobo has a herringbone pattern on its abdomen and more hair on its legs.

      • 4

        Catch the spider in a humane bug catcher if you cannot identify it immediately. Examine it closely, using a magnifying glass if necessary.

    Tips & Warnings

    • Don't be alarmed if you see jumping spiders with large eyes or giant house spiders that are yellowish with black stripes on their abdomens; these are not poisonous.

    • The black widow, brown recluse and hobo spiders are poisonous.

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