How to Identify Impetigo

Impetigo is a bacterial skin condition that is rather common among infants and children. A rash that affects the top layer of the skin, impetigo usually appears on the face, arms and legs. Caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal bacteria that grows in upper layers of the skin, it is spread by human contact or by germs from objects that an infected person has touched. Time of exposure to expression of initial symptoms is typically 2 to 3 days. Because a person is most contagious while the rash is oozing, knowing how to identify impetigo may help prevent its spread to others.

Difficulty:

Moderately Easy

Instructions

1. Watch for signs of a reddish rash that does not spread. On many individuals, it looks like a small burn. It does not usually spread from one body part to another.

2. Examine your child for signs of small blisters that may accompany the rash.

3. Watch for blisters that may contain pus or may form a yellow-tinged crust.

4. Prevent child from itching the rash as much as possible to prevent skin infections and spreading of germs.

5. Look for any signs of fever, especially in infants and toddlers. If present, consult with a pediatrician for advice on treatment.

Tips & Warnings

• Episodes of impetigo disappear in roughly 7 to 10 days. Help prevent its spread by keeping children isolated from others when rash is present. Cover sores with gauze to help prevent scratching that may lead to open sores.

• Impetigo is contagious. Untreated, it may lead to other skin conditions. If an outbreak occurs in a family, antibacterial soap should be used by all family members, using separate towels. Wash cups and eating utensils in hot water.