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How to Identify Allergic Shock

Contributor
By Denise Wang
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

Allergic shock is also known as anaphylaxis. This may be a life-threatening allergic reaction or response to an allergy-causing substance such as foods, insect or bee stings, or pollens. This type of allergic reaction results when the body overreacts to a stimulant and tries to rid the body of it. In many cases, certain drugs or prescriptions, bites and stings from bees, spiders and hornets are responsible for producing a severe allergic reaction. Pollens, chemicals and certain types of foods, especially shellfish, often initiate anaphylaxis. Learning how to identify allergic shock may very well save someones life, as it affects several body systems including circulation, the skin, heart and lungs.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  1. Step 1

    Be vigilant to signs of tingling or numbness around the mouth following an insect sting or bite, or after eating foods that are known to cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, such as shellfish, eggs, fruit and beans.

  2. Step 2

    Pay attention to excessive coughing, sneezing and wheezing that is accompanied by any swelling of facial tissues and hands. Many individuals experiencing allergic shock will erupt in welts. Lips and eyelids are the first to swell, followed by hands and fingers.

  3. Step 3

    Watch for accelerating heart rate or breathing difficulty. These symptoms come on quickly, so be alert to any changes in your body. A weak and rapid pulse may also produce a sense of alarm or anxiousness, which may serve to increase heartrate. Try to remain calm. The chest may feel tight, which hampers breathing.

  4. Step 4

    Watch for hives that appear suddenly over the trunk, face or back. Hives may be raised red welts or large swollen and reddened areas that produce intense itching. Eyes may also water and the tongue may start to swell.

  5. Step 5

    Keep airways clear and loosen clothing if individual has difficulty breathing or relaxing. Swelling may enlarge the tongue, making it increasingly difficult to inflate the lungs. If individual is disoriented or weakening, place on the ground with head raised slightly and turned to the side to prevent inhalation of vomitus.

Tips & Warnings
  • If you know you are allergic to certain things, take care to avoid them. Wearing a medical alert bracelet or necklace will help identify risks or allergies to emergency personnel. Shots and emergency syringes containing epinephrine are available in kits.
  • If you or any member of your family or friends experiences any of the above symptoms, get them to an emergency room as quickly as possible. If help is not immediately available, be prepared to administer CPR if necessary. Maintain open airways.
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