How to Respond to a Seizure

By eHow Health Editor

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A seizure is a sudden abnormal discharge of electrical activity in the brain. It can be caused by epilepsy, which is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent seizure activity. Diabetes, fever (in children), poisoning, brain injury, and drug or alcohol abuse are other common causes of seizures. These simple steps can help you respond when a seizure occurs.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Things You’ll Need:

Step1
Help to gently lower the person to the ground.
Step2
Position the person on his or her side to prevent any vomit from entering the lungs.
Step3
Protect the person from injury. Push away any nearby objects that the person might hit.
Step4
Remove eyeglasses, if applicable.
Step5
Do not restrict movement, but watch the person closely to prevent injury.
Step6
Loosen any restrictive clothing.
Step7
Do not put anything into the person's mouth.
Step8
Check for consciousness. If the person is unconscious, check airway, breathing and circulation. If there is no breathing or pulse, call 911 and begin CPR immediately.
Step9
Offer reassurance when the seizure stops. The person will likely be confused and sleepy.
Step10
Stay by the person's side until he or she is conscious.
Step11
Call 911 under the following conditions: if this is the person's first seizure, or if he or she has no medical alert bracelet on; if the seizure has lasted more than five minutes; if a second seizure occurs; if the person has difficulty breathing or stops breathing; if the person is pregnant or diabetic; or if the person has been injured.

Tips & Warnings

  • Signs of seizure include muscle spasms, convulsions or stiffening of the body along with a fixed stare or the eyes rolling back, drooling, and loss of bowel or bladder control. There may also be signs of confusion, sleepiness or loss of consciousness.
  • Seizures cannot be stopped and should be allowed to end naturally.
  • If you have any questions or concerns, contact a physician or other health care professional before engaging in any activity related to health and diet. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.

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eHow Article: How to Respond to a Seizure

eHow Health Editor

eHow Health Editor

Category: Health

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