How to Respond to a Seizure

A seizure is a sudden abnormal discharge of electrical activity in the brain. It can be caused by epilepsy, which is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent seizure activity. Diabetes, fever (in children), poisoning, brain injury, and drug or alcohol abuse are other common causes of seizures. These simple steps can help you respond when a seizure occurs.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Medical Alert Bracelet
• CPR Classes
• First Aid Classes

1. Help to gently lower the person to the ground.

2. Position the person on his or her side to prevent any vomit from entering the lungs.

3. Protect the person from injury. Push away any nearby objects that the person might hit.

4. Remove eyeglasses, if applicable.

5. Do not restrict movement, but watch the person closely to prevent injury.

6. Loosen any restrictive clothing.

7. Do not put anything into the person's mouth.

8. Check for consciousness. If the person is unconscious, check airway, breathing and circulation. If there is no breathing or pulse, call 911 and begin CPR immediately.

9. Offer reassurance when the seizure stops. The person will likely be confused and sleepy.

10. Stay by the person's side until he or she is conscious.

11. Call 911 under the following conditions: if this is the person's first seizure, or if he or she has no medical alert bracelet on; if the seizure has lasted more than five minutes; if a second seizure occurs; if the person has difficulty breathing or stops breathing; if the person is pregnant or diabetic; or if the person has been injured.

Tips & Warnings

• Signs of seizure include muscle spasms, convulsions or stiffening of the body along with a fixed stare or the eyes rolling back, drooling, and loss of bowel or bladder control. There may also be signs of confusion, sleepiness or loss of consciousness.
• Seizures cannot be stopped and should be allowed to end naturally.
• If you have any questions or concerns, contact a physician or other health care professional before engaging in any activity related to health and diet. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.

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