How to Grow Salt Crystals

By eHow Hobbies, Games & Toys Editor

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You can make salt crystals from either table salt or Epsom salt, and each forms crystals of a different shape. Use food coloring to make your crystals dazzling and colorful.

Instructions

Difficulty: Easy

Things You’ll Need:

  • Charcoal Briquettes
  • Food Coloring
  • Glass Bowls
  • Glass Jars
  • Spoons
  • Pencils
  • Paper And Binder Clips
  • Paper Towels
  • Cotton String
  • Fishing Weights
  • 1-1/2 c. Epsom salts
  • 1/2 c. table salt
  • 2 tbsp. rock salt

Table Salt

Step1
Boil about 1 c. water.
Step2
Pour the water into a glass jar.
Step3
Stir in the salt slowly, about a teaspoon at a time. Don't rush this step.
Step4
Continue until the salt is no longer dissolving but is starting to collect at the bottom of the jar.
Step5
Choose a color for your crystals and add a couple drops of food coloring.
Step6
Tie one end of piece of a string around a pencil and tie a paper clip to the other end.
Step7
Place the pencil over the jar so that the string hangs down and the paper clip almost touches the bottom of the jar.
Step8
Allow jar to sit someplace where it will be undisturbed.
Step9
Check after about 24 hours, and you'll see crystals forming in cubical shapes on the paper clip.

Epsom Salt

Step1
Follow steps 1 through 4 above, substituting Epsom salt for table salt, and using a glass bowl instead of a jar.
Step2
Choose a color for your crystals and put a few drops of food coloring on two charcoal briquettes.
Step3
Place charcoal briquettes in the bottom of the bowl.
Step4
Allow bowl to sit someplace where it will be undisturbed.
Step5
Check after five days, and you'll see crystals growing in the shape of prisms.

Tips & Warnings

  • You can use other items instead of a paper clip as the "seed," or area where crystals start growing, such as a fishing weight.
  • You can substitute rock salt for table salt.
  • If the string hanging from the pencil is too long when you place it in the solution, just roll the pencil between your hands until the string wraps around it and the piece of string hanging down becomes shorter.
  • Place a paper towel over the top of the jar to keep dust from getting into the crystals.

Comments

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Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 1/15/2008 If you are doing a science project on growing crystals, plan out your project. Some crystals take a long time to grow, so you really need to be organized in order to do everything right.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 3/24/2008 Salt crystals will grow up the sides of the jar as evaporation proceeds. After the water cools down, smear waxy lip balm or petroleum jelly around the inside of the rim, above the water line.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 1/28/2008 We were about 20 college students trying to grow crystals from NaCl (salt) and water. We started with distilled water (thinking it was pure), but forgot before we started warming the water to add the salt. We took too long in the process, and the temperature was not constant either. The worst part was having a few tiny pieces of an unknown black material in the salt. They were not removed and counted as impurities that ruined our projects. None of us succeeded at our intent.

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 2/14/2008 I would suggest that if you're doing a science project, don't use the food coloring. You could only see the shapes and you couldn't describe the color. That's goes for the other crystals, too! :) Wish me luck on my next Science Fair project!

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 1/15/2008 Use a popsicle stick instead of a pencil. You can also use dental floss instead of string.

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eHow Article:  How to Grow Salt Crystals

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