How to Forge Metal
The hot forging of metal is a process that has been used for thousands of years. Forging renders stronger products than casting because the metal is manipulated and beaten rather than poured. The art of metalsmithing is a difficult process, and while the basics are easy to learn, the intricacies of the craft take years to perfect.
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Things You'll Need
- Precut iron or steel
- Heat source
- Safety goggles and gloves
- Metalworking tongs
- Anvil
- Hammer
Instructions
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1
Place the precut iron or steel in a metal forge, charcoal fire or campfire. Make sure that sufficient air is introduced to maintain the proper temperature.
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2
Heat the metal or forging rod in the fire until it is red hot. Determine proper temperature by holding a magnet to the heated metal, which loses its magnetic charge when heated sufficiently.
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3
Remove the heated metal from the forge with duck-billed tongs. Use the proper-size tongs to handle the metal safely and securely. Wear safety goggles and gloves to prevent burns and injuries.
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4
Position the heated, precut metal on a flat anvil. Use a heavy hammer to beat the metal into shape. Work quickly and continue pounding the metal to shape it until all the scale is removed. Reheat the metal as needed to complete the shaping.
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5
Use a universal anvil to shape spoons, ladles or bowls of various sizes. Use the sides of the universal anvil to create curved shapes.
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6
Plunge the shaped metal into oil or water, or let it cool in the air, depending on the hardening technique that is required.
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Understand that metal forging is both an art and a craft. Experiment with different techniques, metals, forge types and tools to perfect a signature style.
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