How to Play 21 in Basketball

This is a fast-paced half-court game that requires three players, all of whom are trying to score exactly 21. All regular rules of the game apply, except there are no out-of-bounds and no fouls.

Instructions

Difficulty: Easy

1. Have player 1 shoot an uncontested shot from the free-throw line or the top of the key (depending on skill), while players 2 and 3 position themselves for a possible rebound.
2. Allow player 1 to shoot uncontested free throws, up to three in a row or until she misses, if the initial shot was made.
3. Award player 1 possession of the ball at the top of the key if she makes all three free throws.
4. Understand that the ball goes "live" if player 1 misses. Whoever rebounds the ball must dribble it beyond the 3-point arc to "clear" the ball.
5. Note that once a player has cleared the ball, she then tries to score a basket against the two opposing players.
6. Know that when a player scores, she shoots uncontested free throws, up to three in a row or until she misses, at which point the play is "live" once more. Again, all rebounds must be cleared at the 3-point arch.
7. Have each player keep a mental count of her points: Free throws earn 1 point, baskets in "live" play are worth 2 points, and the initial shot of the entire game is worth 3 points.
8. Understand that the winner is the first player to reach 21 points exactly. If a player is at 20 and misses a free throw, that player's score is reduced to 11.
9. Keep in mind that once a player hits 21 points exactly, that player shoots an uncontested shot from the free-throw line or 3-pointer at the top of the key (depending on skill level).
10. Beware: If the shot is missed, that player's score is reduced to 13.

Tips & Warnings

• 21 can be played with more than three people, but having too many players makes it tough to score as well as keep track of points.
• One variation of the game includes "tips": When a shot is missed, a rebounder can jump and tip the ball into the basket. The player who missed the shot goes back to 0. The rebounder gets 2 points and a chance to shoot three free throws.
• Hard fouls, such as a clear shove, result in ball possession instead of free throws.
• If you have any condition that would impair or limit your ability to engage in physical activity, please consult a physician before attempting this activity. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.