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How to Detect and Prevent Botrytis

Botrytis is a fungal disease that assaults flower heads, leaves and stems. Symptoms include a squishy, black flower center, brownish-black leaves and stems, and rapid spreading of abnormal color.

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    Difficulty:
    Moderate

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • Spray Bottles
    • Fan Rake
    • Horticultural Oils
    • Baking Soda
      • 1

        Place plants that are susceptible to botrytis blight in protected areas with good air circulation. Space plants far enough apart that there's plenty of air circulation between them.

      • 2

        Avoid overhead irrigation. Move or cap sprinklers that spray directly onto botrytis-prone plants. Move the plant if the irrigation system is in the ground and waters a nearby lawn area.

      • 3

        Remove and destroy foliage and flowers that are damaged by botrytis. Don't compost them.

      • 4

        Keep the area under the plant raked and free from fallen debris.

      • 5

        Remove infected plants.

      • 6

        Avoid planting annuals under susceptible plants such as roses and geraniums.

      • 7

        Make an organic fungicide of 1 tsp. baking soda and 1/4 tsp. horticultural oil mixed in 1 qt. warm water. Spray frequently on suspected botrytis victims.

    Tips & Warnings

    • Rose, dahlia, blueberry, gladiolus, tulip and marigold are common plants prone to botrytis blight.

    • Always use the least toxic method of control as your first step.

    • Rain, fog, mist and humidity help the fungus grow. If you live in an area with cool summers, stick with plants that are not susceptible to botrytis blight.

    • Spray with fungicides only as a last resort. Fungicides are among the most toxic chemicals in the gardener's pest control arsenal.

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