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How To

How to Check the Gums of Your Dog or Cat

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(13 Ratings)

Checking the color and quality of your pet's mucous membranes (such as the gums) can provide valuable information about his health.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Dental Kits (for Dogs)
  • Dog Collars
  • Dog Toothpastes
  • Dog Toys
  • Dog Treats
  • Doggie Toothbrushes
  • Cat Collars
  • Cat Foods
  • Cat Toys
  • Catnip
  • Pet Vitamins
  1. Step 1

    Lift the upper or lower lip of your pet.

  2. Step 2

    Observe the color of his gums or inner lip.

  3. Step 3

    Look for a pinkish tone.

  4. Step 4

    Know that whitish gums may indicate that your pet is anemic or in shock.

  5. Step 5

    Understand that bluish gums may suggest your pet is not getting enough oxygen to his bloodstream - he may not be breathing properly or have a circulatory problem.

  6. Step 6

    Realize that dark red or muddy-looking gums can indicate health problems as well.

  7. Step 7

    Be sure to check nonpigmented areas if your breed of dog is one, like the chow chow, that has black pigment on the gum membranes.

  8. Step 8

    Contact a veterinarian immediately if your pet exhibits any of these abnormalities.

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