How to Check the Gums of Your Dog or Cat

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By eHow Contributing Writer

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Checking the color and quality of your pet's mucous membranes (such as the gums) can provide valuable information about his health.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Step 1

Lift the upper or lower lip of your pet.
Step 2

Observe the color of his gums or inner lip.
Step 3

Look for a pinkish tone.
Step 4

Know that whitish gums may indicate that your pet is anemic or in shock.
Step 5

Understand that bluish gums may suggest your pet is not getting enough oxygen to his bloodstream - he may not be breathing properly or have a circulatory problem.
Step 6

Realize that dark red or muddy-looking gums can indicate health problems as well.
Step 7

Be sure to check nonpigmented areas if your breed of dog is one, like the chow chow, that has black pigment on the gum membranes.
Step 8

Contact a veterinarian immediately if your pet exhibits any of these abnormalities.

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