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How To

How to Avoid Osteoporosis

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(4 Ratings)

Osteoporosis affects more than half of American women over 50, and almost a third of men in that age group. Decreased bone density caused by the disease can lead to fractures. Proper diet and exercise, and some medications, can help prevent osteoporosis.

Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Vegetables
  • Calcium Supplement
  • Vitamin D
  • Vegetables
  1. Step 1

    Ask your doctor to give you a bone mineral density test if you think you are at risk for developing osteoporosis.

  2. Step 2

    Talk with your doctor about estrogen replacement therapy and other drugs that prevent osteoporosis.

  3. Step 3

    Eat a diet high in calcium and vitamin D. Some good foods are dark green leafy vegetables, broccoli, sardines, salmon, kelp, oysters and dairy products.

  4. Step 4

    Take calcium and vitamin D supplements. Vitamin D encourages calcium absorption.

  5. Step 5

    Exercise daily if possible. Weight-bearing exercises like running, walking and lifting weights are best for bone health.

  6. Step 6

    Limit foods that deplete or prevent proper absorption of calcium: caffeine, soft drinks (or anything else containing phosphorus), or excessive amounts of protein or wheat bran eaten along with calcium-rich food.

Tips & Warnings
  • Some studies have shown that female vegetarians have significantly less bone loss than those who eat meat.
  • Try taking calcium carbonate antacids. They are easily absorbed and contain plenty of elemental calcium - the kind that's recommended. Calcium may also help prevent stroke.
  • Check your medications. Some should not be taken with calcium and vitamin D supplements. Other medications will increase your need for calcium.
  • If you have any questions or concerns, contact a physician or other health care professional before engaging in any activity related to health and diet. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.

Comments  

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 The hormone progesterone builds bone, while estrogen slows down the breakdown of bone. Natural progesterone can be taken in the form of a cream applied to the skin.

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