How to Execute Downward Transitions on Horseback

Downward transitions are used to bring a horse from a fast gait to a slower gait, such as a transition from canter to trot or from trot to walk. The goal is to make downward transitions as smooth and seamless as possible, while maintaining the forward impulsion of movement as well as the horse's rhythm.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Bridle
• Saddle

Downward Transitions From Trot to Walk

1. Establish a forward, rhythmic trot, either posting or sitting. You want the horse to be on the bit, gaining energy from the hind end and as relaxed as possible.

2. Signal that you are about to make a change by giving a subtle half-halt. This tells the horse that you are about to make a change in speed so the downward transitions won't be sloppy or sudden. It also ensures you won't have to give an exaggerated cue with the reins.

3. Sit deeply in the saddle with your heels down and your calves snug against the horse's sides. Downward transitions are much smoother when the horse is focused on forward movement, even when he is about to slow down.

4. Administer the cue that you use for downward transitions. This might include pulling back slightly on the reins or speaking a word--the cue doesn't matter. However, you don't want an abrupt transition, so don't yank on the reins.

5. Reward the horse by loosening the reins when downward transitions are completed successfully. However, make sure you maintain pressure with your calves to inspire an energetic walk. It is sometimes best to alternate pressure with your calves to keep the walk moving forward.

Downward Transitions From Canter (or Lope) to Trot

6. Ask your horse for a smooth, collected canter or lope on the rail. For smooth downward transitions from the canter, you don't want much speed, but you want to maintain energy from the hind end.

7. Give a half-halt when you are ready to execute a downward transition. You might want to make the half-halt more exaggerated from this higher speed, or you can provide 2 half-halts to emphasize what you are about to ask. Alternatively, you can decide on a specific cue that you use specifically for downward transitions from the canter.

8. Cue the horse to trot by increasing pressure on the reins and loosening pressure with your calves. Maintain contact with your seat, and close your knees slightly.

9. Begin posting as soon as downward transitions are complete. Alternatively, you can sit the trot while maintaining consistent calf pressure on the horse. Remember, however, that downward transitions are easier if you post at first, then work on the sitting trot after you've mastered this skill.

10. Show the horse that he has responded correctly by maintaining light contact with the reins and opening your knees to allow forward movement.

Tips & Warnings

• Know that you can "skip" a gait in downward transitions, such as from canter to walk.