How to Make a Gel Candle
Gel candles are a good alternative to regular wax candles because of their illuminating presentation. Gel candle wax isn't really wax, but actually a mineral oil mixed with a chemical agent that makes it thicken to a gelatin consistency. Gel candles are easier to make than traditional candles, so they make a good first project for beginners.
Things You'll Need
- Heat proof container
- Newspaper
- Medium polymer gel
- Pan
- Clip-on pan thermometer or candy making thermometer
- Metal spoon or skewer
- Wick
- Hairdryer
- Candle embeds (optional)
Instructions
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1
Pick a container that can withstand heat. You can find candle crafting pans at most craft stores. They're ideal because they have pour spouts and a heat-resistant handles. Place newspaper under your container just in case you drip some gel. Read the manufacturer's instructions on the gel package for the recommended temperature range. It can vary.
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2
Place the pan on stove and turn on a low heat. Clip the thermometer onto the pan. Crumble the gel into pan. Add a little at a time so that it melts faster and more evenly.
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3
Take your spoon or skewer and stir the gel. Drop a few drops of the melted wax into the bottom center of the container. Insert the wick and hold it until it's able to stand on its own.
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4
Melt the gel by heating it, continually checking the temperature.
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5
Heat your container for several seconds with the hairdryer until it's warm to the touch. This prepares your container for the hot liquid. If the container is too cold, it might burst when it contacts the sudden, extreme heat.
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6
Hold the wick steady and pour the gel into your container once the temperature reaches approximately 190 degrees Fahrenheit. If you want bubbles in your gel candle, pour at a lower temperature. If you don't want bubbles, pour at a higher temperature.
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7
Insert embedded items into your gel candle before it solidifies, as long as the items are nonflammable. Good choices are rocks, pottery, seashells, metal or glass. Let the candle cool on a flat, secure surface.
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Tips & Warnings
The oil in gel candles stains fabric.
If you don't like the way your candle turned out, you can melt it and start over.
If you add a dye or fragrance to your candle, make sure that it's compatible with gel candles.
Don't leave candles burning unattended. Gel candles become extremely hot and shouldn't remain lit for extended periods.
Don't heat gel to 230 degrees Fahrenheit, or it will burn.
