How to Teach Toddlers to Safely Approach a Dog

Children and dogs have the potential to be the best of friends, if they interact with one another appropriately and under close supervision. In doing so, parents take the first steps towards preventing dog bites.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

1. Teach your child she should never approach a stray dog or a dog that is on the other side of a fence. If a dog is with its owner, then the child should ask the owner for permission to pet the dog before approaching.
2. Warn your child that he shouldn't approach any dog that is exhibiting signs of aggression, such as growling, showing teeth or barking ferociously. Your child should also stay away from a dog that is eating or playing with a toy. Avoiding dangerous dogs or defensive dogs is vital to preventing dog bites.
3. Model how to approach a dog. Show your toddler how to approach quietly and calmly from the side. Demonstrate how to walk without quick or sudden movements, such as lunging or running.
4. Instruct your child to hold her hand out to the dog before attempting to pet the dog. She should allow the dog to sniff her hand.
5. Tell your toddler that he should always keep his face away from the dog's face, even if he knows the dog and feels comfortable with the dog.
6. Caution your child that she shouldn't put her hands near the dog's eyes or pull on the dog's fur. Instead, she should gently stroke the dog's fur in direction the hair grows.

Tips & Warnings

• Teach your child how to play possum if a dog attacks. He should stand still, avoid eye contact, and keep his arms folded over the chest or face.
• Don't ever leave your child alone with a dog, even if you trust the dog. Supervision is the key to preventing dog bites.