How to Learn the Basics of Classical Music

Learning the basics of classical music, from orchestration to listening to appreciation, history and theory, takes little more than access to cd's, radio, books, and live concerts. Combining all the essential elements, one can develop the fundamental skills to identify classical music by genre, composer and historical time period.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Access to classical music recordings or Mp3 downloads
• Music dictionary
• Optional: Book on music history

Learning the Basics of Classical Music

1. 

   Learn the six major historical periods: Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic and Contemporary or "Post-War." Learn the major composers associated with each historical period. Learn the span of years associated with each period. Listen to samples of all time periods to learn the differences in style.

2. 

   Become familiar with the orchestra map to better understand instrument placement. Identify when the various sections of the orchestra are featured in a recording.

3. 

   Read a book or take a course on music history. Learn the various types of compositions most likely found in classical music: symphony, symphonic poem, concerto, chamber music, ballet, opera and solo. Read about the major composers and listen to samples of their music.

4. 

   Attend a concert, opera or ballet. Check local online listings of events. If you live in a major city, it will be easy to find performances. Before attending the performance, do some background reading on the composer and pieces to be played. You can usually find out what the program is before attending by checking online. Go to the performing organization's website to find this information.

5. Learn the basics of music theory: rhythm, time signature, key signature, structure, form and dynamics. Look through an orchestral score to see how the composer assigned parts of the composition to different instruments.

Tips & Warnings

• Don't invest a lot of money in buying cd's. Your local library should have a good selection. Make a list of recordings you want to eventually own for each historical period and then purchase them used online.
• Take a course on music history, theory or appreciation at a local college or through an adult education program.
• Learn to play an instrument. It's never too late to start and there are always local private instructors or numerous music schools and programs that offer lessons to every age group.
• Before attending a concert or opera, which can be expensive, look for discount tickets. If you're a student or senior, or member of a group, you should be able to find discounts.
• Read reliable sources of information when learning about musical styles. Don't believe everything you read about classical music online.

Resources

• History of Classical Music
• Naxos
• Grove Music Online