Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Step1
Ensure that infants are tested at birth for impaired hearing and deafness. Inability to hear correctly is the cause of many children's delayed speech and speech disorders.
Step2
Screen infants for cleft palate and mouth and nasal abnormalities at birth. Not only does a cleft impair proper feeding, it can cause speech problems as well. Any physical deformity of the mouth or nose can potentially cause speech problems, so rule these out from the beginning.
Step3
Protect infants' and children's hearing by keeping them away from loud sounds, such as deafening music concerts, fireworks and explosions. If your child is exposed to loud sounds, have their ears tested for damage. It is important that children hear correctly in order to speak correctly.
Step4
Make sure children are not subject to verbal abuse or physical abuse, both of which can cause speech disorders along with physical injury and emotional distress. This goes without saying, of course, but it is important for parents and caretakers to recognize signs of abuse in the child's life if they are present. For some children, abuse or verbal mistreatment is the underlying cause of their speech disorders.
Step5
Discuss any speech problems or delayed speech with a pediatrician as soon as they are apparent. The sooner a speech disorder is addressed and therapy begins (if indicated), the better the outcome.