How to Spot Symptoms of Reactive Arthritis

The symptoms of reactive arthritis are not significantly different from those of arthritis, with the exception of possible eye and skin infections that may accompany the joint inflammation. Generally, reactive arthritis presents with pain and stiffness in the joints, most commonly in the lower extremities but can affect any joint. The difference between reactive arthritis and other forms of arthritis lies in the cause of the disease. Reactive arthritis is triggered by a bacterial infection elsewhere in the body. This may be the result of a sexually transmitted infection, but is equally as likely from gastrointestinal infection caused by bacteria such as salmonella.

Instructions

1. Look for signs that your arthritis symptoms may have been triggered by a bacterial infection. Often the patient will not have sought medical treatment for the underlying infection. This infection may or may still be present. Think back a few weeks prior to the onset of symptoms. Have you experienced symptoms of food poisoning that went away on its own? Have you experienced other infections that may have cleared up? Be sure to discuss any suspected infections with your doctor as this is needed in order to make an accurate diagnosis.

2. Monitor the presence of any eye or skin infections. You may suffer from a bout of conjunctivitis that goes untreated. This will include irritated eyes that are red and watery. You may awake in the morning with gummy eyes that are difficult to open due to the mucus from the runny eyes sticking to the eyelashes. Report this to your doctor. He will give you a prescription that will clear the condition in a few days.

3. Watch for red and swollen joints that cause pain. This may be more apparent in the morning. You may experience pain and stiffness upon arising that seems to go away after you are up a while.

4. Pay close attention to any pain or stiffness that results from periods of inactivity. Sitting at a desk all day, riding in a vehicle for a long distance or attending a workshop may cause your joints to stiffen and cause pain that works its way out when you become more active.

5. Watch for pain and swelling of joints if you must remain on your feet for several hours without taking breaks. If you experience pain, try alternating your position. If possible sit for short periods to take the strain of aching joints.

6. Watch for signs of urogenital tract infections. In men this may present as a burning sensation and frequent urination. Women may experience similar symptoms or may develop vaginal infections. Be sure to inform your doctor of any suspected urogenital infections. He will treat this to alleviate discomfort.

Tips & Warnings

• The presence of a prior bacterial infection is necessary for a diagnosis of reactive arthritis.

• Reactive arthritis symptoms will appear within three weeks of a bacterial infection.

• Reactive arthritis if often accompanied by eye and skin infections.

• Joint inflammation causes pain and discomfort.

• Seek medical attention if you notice the symptoms of reactive arthritis.