How to Compare Scroll Saws

Scroll saws are used for cutting everything from wood to metal to plastic. The cuts can be very simple or very detailed, or anything in between. From decorative art projects to hand made furniture a scroll saw is indispensable. Picking the right scroll saw for your uses can be a challenge, especially if you have little experience using one. After reading this article you should have a good idea of how to find the best scroll saw for your needs.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

1. The first step in choosing the right skill saw for your use is to decide what sizes and types of materials you will be cutting. Will you be cutting only wood pieces? Or will you be using the saw to cut metals or plastics? Will you be cutting very large pieces or only small detailed pieces? Once you have an idea of how you will use the skill saw you can compare the features on your new tool.

2. The capacity of a skill saw can be measured by "throat depth". This is the distance between the blade and the rear frame of the saw. The most popular skill saws come with either a 16" or 18" throat depth, but other capacities can be found. To decide on the capacity that you will need just remember that you will be able to cut to the center of a piece of material that is twice the size of the throat depth. For example, an 18" throat depth capacity is able to cut to the center of a 36" piece of material.

3. Speed is a feature that is very important because different speeds are used with different materials and different cutting techniques. Older skill saws were built with just one or two speeds, but the newer models sport variable speeds between 400 strokes per minute to 1,800 strokes per minute that can be adjusted as needed. Metals and plastics require lower speed cutting to prevent overheating, while wood can be cut at much higher speeds. A slower speed may also be needed for very detailed cutting, especially when learning how to use a skill saw.

4. Blade types are also a consideration when shopping for a skill saw. Saws that accept plain end blades will give you the most blade selections. Pin-end blades allow for more flexibility and make changing the blade faster. Some skill saw models will accept both types of blades.

5. There are two common drive types on a skill saw, the parallel arm and the parallel-link arm. The parallel-link arm has more moving parts and usually means a shorter tool life, but will keep the vibrations to a minimum while you work. The more commonly used parallel arm can be used with a cast iron table and base to reduce vibrations and is a longer lasting choice.

6. As you can see there are many features to consider before you even start to shop for a skill saw. Once you have made some decisions and know what to look for you can check out the many brands and models available. Tool makers such as Sears, DeWalt, Delta and Dremel (to name just a few) offer a wide variety of skills saws at prices for every budget.

Tips & Warnings

• Making a list comparing each feature on all the saws you are considering can help to zero in on the one that is best for your needs.
• As with any power tool, read the manufacturers directions on the proper use of the tool. And always use safety equipment, like safety glasses, every time you use the tool.