How to Identify Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis, also known as aseptic meningitis, is an infection of the thin membranes of the brain and the spinal cord that help to protect against injury. This type of meningitis is not caused by bacteria, as in bacterial meningitis, but is caused by a viral infection caused, in most cases, by a virus. Viral meningitis is contagious, so it is extremely important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of this condition in order to prevent spreading it to others. This type of meningitis is found commonly among school-aged children or those involved in group activities or sports. It is also very common on college campuses, which is why it is important for students to stay up-to-date on their vaccines and immunizations in such environments.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

1. Experiencing a sudden onset fever is one of the first signs of viral meningitis. When contracting a fever, not additional symptoms that may help to determine a cause. With viral infections, symptoms may occur suddenly.

2. Developing headaches along with fever is also common after exposure to viral meningitis. Some may be quite severe. At this point, many people assume they have contracted the flu or a cold, so it is important to pay attention to what your body is telling you, and to determine between 'normal' and atypical symptoms such as those included below.

3. Developing pain from a stiff neck that make it extremely difficult to move the head from side to side is a very common side effect produced by viral meningitis. This stiffness in the neck may also be accompanied by general body aches, but in many instances, individuals only complain of the stiff neck.

4. Contracting viral meningitis may also produce symptoms of extreme sensitivity to light.

5. Experiencing confusion, drowsiness and ongoing fatigue are also present with those afflicted with viral meningitis. This may or may not be accompanied by irritability and a growing sense of anxiousness.

Tips & Warnings

• Risks for viral meningitis increase in those with weakened immune systems or in very young children or the elderly. Practice standard precautions with adequate hand washing and the use of clean utensils in any cases of suspected viral meningitis.
• Viral meningitis does not cause extreme complications, but young children and the elderly are especially susceptible to dehydration and fever. If you suspect someone in your family has viral meningitis or is suffering from flu-like symptoms that don't go away within a few days, or progress past a week, schedule a visit with your doctor.

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