How to File Taxes Together After a Divorce

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By Diana Doherty
eHow Contributing Writer

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There are two ways to file taxes after your divorce: You may file separately or you may file jointly. Most important in deciding which to choose is to prepare an estimate of your state and federal income taxes using each method. By creating those two estimates you will be able to choose which method is beneficial for you and your former spouse. To file in either of these manners you must have still been legally married as of the last day of the tax year (December 31). This article will explain how to file "Married Filing Separately."

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Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

Form 1040
Printer
Pen/pencil

How to File Taxes Together After a Divorce

Step 1

Go to the Form 1040 link and print out a copy.
Step 2

Check the box next to "Married Filing Separately" in the second section.
Step 3

Visit the IRS FAQ link. In the Exemptions section, only claim your child/children if your spouse cannot claim them as dependents. In general, the parent they live with the most is the one who will claim them, but for clearer definitions visit the IRS FAQ link.
Step 4

Note 11 Alimony Received. Make sure you claim any alimony you may have received.
Step 5

Note 31 Alimony Paid. If you have paid any alimony, claim it here as a deduction.
Step 6

Fill out everything else on the 1040 as you normally would.

Tips & Warnings

Separate returns can be amended to form a joint return within three years of filing.
When filing separately, you will not be held responsible for any errors or misrepresentations in your spouse's return.
Alimony is tax-deductible. Make sure to save receipts.
Only one parent can claim children as dependents. See the IRS FAQ link for more information regarding this rule.
You may want to consider taking your information to a tax preparer or accountant for advice about which status to file under and help with filing.
Check the link to see if you live in a community property state. This can make your filing status more complicated.