How to Mate Gerbils

The decision to mate gerbils should not be gone into lightly. Caring for gerbils can take a lot of time and money, and breeding should be done only under the right circumstances. Make sure you have enough room to shelter them all (an average litter can consist of more than five babies, also known as "pups"). You must also make sure you know the gerbils' bloodlines, so as to prevent inbreeding. However, if done properly, breeding your own gerbils can be greatly rewarding.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Male and female gerbil
• Split cage
• Housing for your pups
• Breeding kit, in case of emergency

How to Mate Gerbils

1. Procure at least one male and one female gerbil from a breeder. (See tips below for an explanation on why breeders are better to buy from than a pet store.)

2. Introduce the gerbils. Use a split cage, and keep it simple. The presence of a wheel, or other toys, may distract from the task at hand.

3. Leave the gerbils alone while mating. Allow them to be in a quiet area in your home, not in view of people or other pets. This will increase the chances of their mating. Once pups are born, however, make sure they are around people and household noises.

4. Supplement the female gerbil's diet with extra protein once she has become pregnant. Continue to do this while she is nursing.

5. Wean the pups after four weeks, and separate them from the mother after six weeks. Remove the father before the litter is born to avoid another litter because gerbils mate postpartum (immediately after birth).

Tips & Warnings

• It is wise to buy your gerbils from breeders rather than from a pet store because they are more likely to be from different bloodlines. They will also be more likely to be tame, and without health ailments.
• Do not breed gerbils with crooked tails because they have a congenital condition.
• Do not breed gerbils who have a genetic history of common ailments, such as respiratory problems.
• Always treat your gerbils humanely.
• Breed only in pairs.
• Make sure you are able to care for all the gerbils you breed,. In the event that you cannot, find them a suitable home.
• Some gerbils are less friendly than others, and may bite if handled. The bite will be painful, but is not dangerous. Try to avoid mating mean gerbils to one another because they will have mean pups.
• Three or more litters in a row can be harmful to the health of the mother. Likewise, do not over-breed your male gerbils or he may begin suffering from exhaustion.