How to Write Prose

Any writing that is not structured by rhythm or other organized formats is considered to be prose. However, the most effective prose seeks to inform the reader by describing, explaining or reasoning. In addition, it can be narration. In any case, to be effective, follow some simple guidelines when writing prose.

Instructions

1. Describe your subject thoroughly using action words and avoiding the passive voice. Your reader will have her own point of view, and the detail in your description will control the mental image the reader forms. When describing something, consider its appearance, attributes and its nature.

2. Explain your topic adequately to the reader. Only your words will convey the subject matter, so use examples and analogies that your reader will relate to, in addition to making comparisons. Point out the cause and effect and use categorization.

3. Reason with the reader by presenting your topic and including persuasive arguments and facts to back up your position. This type of prose appears regularly in academic writing. It is also important in advocacy subjects to persuade others to join your cause.

4. Present your statement and back it up with additional statements when using reasoning in your prose. Alternately, compare similar reasoning factors and tie them together with a common bond.

5. Use narration in your prose when telling a story or relating an event that you want your reader to personalize. Avoid narration in writing when it's important to get your message across or answer a question. Narration works best when you're weaving a story for the reader and want to incorporate details to guide his mental image.