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Step 1
Exercise the muscle groups used in white water canoeing. To prevent shoulder injury in white water canoeing, all muscle groups used in white water canoeing need training to strengthen and increase flexibility. These muscle groups include the back, arms, neck, shoulders, fingers, hands, and wrists. Use fitness equipment like the rowing machine to train these muscles. Make sure your equipment is working properly and configured to your body size and shape. Work the machine at the pace and volume you can handle.
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Step 2
Increase your protein intake. Protein can prevent shoulder injuries because it builds and strengthens your muscles, and it quickly repairs shoulder strain and muscle fatigue. Drink a protein shake before and after you go white water canoeing.
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Step 3
Switch sides while white water canoeing. Paddling on one side may cause shoulder injury. Even though it may feel more comfortable using your strongest side, switch sides after 20 minutes to avoid muscle fatigue and shoulder strain.
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Step 4
Eliminate the locked-elbow method of canoeing. The locked-elbow method used in white water canoeing has advantages, but it is the worst canoeing method for those who want to prevent shoulder injuries. This method depends more on the shoulder muscles than any other muscle group.
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Step 5
Choose a waterway that your skill level can handle. A difficult waterway may cause shoulder injury. If you choose a waterway that is beyond your skill level, you may struggle with the paddles or direction of the canoe.
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Step 6
Pull your paddle out of the water between each stroke. This method uses the bent-elbow technique that reduces shoulder strain and muscle fatigue. Pull the paddle out of the water before each stroke is completed.











