How To

How to Do a Square Halt on Horseback

By Laura College, eHow Editor
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There are numerous reasons why you might want your horse to do a square halt. First, it looks prettier for showing and competitions; second, it adds a level of precision to your riding. A square halt occurs when your horse obeys the "stop" command by planting all hooves directly underneath his hips and shoulders. Weight should be evenly-distributed and none of the hooves should be cocked.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Dressage whip
  • Lunge line
  1. Step 1

    Start training your horse to do a square halt from the ground. This is much easier than teaching it from his back, and will give you more control.

  2. Step 2

    Lunge your horse in the roundpen for ten or fifteen minutes, just as you normally would. Then ask for a halt by applying pressure to the lunge line and saying "whoa".

  3. Step 3

    Approach your horse with a dressage whip in hand and use the whip to correct his halt. For example, if the front right hoof is behind the front left hoof, you would tap the back of the right leg with the whip to encourage him to move it up even with the left.

  4. Step 4

    Reach down and move the hoof manually if the horse doesn't respond to the tapping with a whip. Once all four hooves are square, pat the horse and send him out on the circle again.

  5. Step 5

    Lunge for another two or three minutes, then ask him to do a square halt again. Follow the same procedure with the dressage whip, placing the hooves where you want them to be.

  6. Step 6

    Continue the above steps until the horse does a square halt on his own. Praise him lavishly for this accomplishment, as it is a difficult technique to train.

  7. Step 7

    Attempt a square halt while riding your horse in the arena. Ask for the halt as you normally would, then walk him forward until he halts squarely. When he does, praise him again.

Tips & Warnings
  • Realize that your horse might not halt quickly when you ask for a square halt. This is fine during training, but keep working toward a swift, precise stop.
  • Never hit your horse with the dressage whip in anger. A light tap is all that is necessary, and it shouldn't sting.

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