How to Use Geometry in Architecture

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Architecture is all about drawing lines and connecting dots to create fascinating elements of design and bringing them to life. Geometry is also all about lines, dots and angles. Thus when drawing sketches or architectural plans, you often use geometry to figure out the actual details of the plans. Here is how to use geometry in architecture.

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Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

Things You’ll Need:

Architectural plans
Pencil
Ruler

Step1

Draw out your basic plan. Start with basic shapes and lines. Check to make sure all your required elements are included.

Step2

Measure out the scaling and mark as such on the draft. Figure out what the actual measurements of the lines (wall) you have drawn will be and mark them in parenthesis or quotations so it is easier for a builder to look at.

Step3

Take one section and break it into a series of angles, points, rays and lines. If there is an exact right angle (90 degrees), start there. Mark it and make your way through the segment, figuring out the degree measurements of each angle. This information is essential to the builder so the walls all match up and configure the way they were designed.

Step4

Alter the angles or shapes if things don't appear to work, areas aren't big enough, the angles are too sharp or too wide, or the materials are unavailable to make the construction possible in those dimensions.

Step5

Revise your plans and continue to check the mathematical possibilities for physical actualization. A 5-degree angle with two-by-fours probably isn't the best choice. Use your logical mind to figure out what will work and won't or have someone skilled in construction or landscaping tell you what is impossible. Continue to refer back to geometrical shapes and scaling details to make the design simpler. Good luck!