How to Grow Silk Cattleya Orchids

Cattleya orchids, often called corsage orchids, are among the most commonly cultivated type of orchid, with varieties and hybrids available in an incredible range of colors. Cattleya orchids are epiphytes, or air plants, storing the water they need to grow and bloom in pseudopods, which are water storage organs. While the blooms of these exotic plants may vary greatly from one variety to another, the general growing methods remain pretty much the same. Despite the common misconception that orchids are difficult to cultivate, with a few pointers and a lot of patience, you can learn how to grow Cattleya orchids successfully.

Instructions

1. Beginning orchid growers are best advised to use a purchased seedling or young plant rather than attempting to grow a Cattleya orchid from seed. Germinating the tiny seeds of orchids is generally done in a sterile flask with a specialized nutrient solution, a task better left to more experienced orchid cultivators. However, as your Cattleya orchid thrives and matures, you can try your hand at propagation by dividing it. For the best results in orchid cultivation, be sure to purchase your Cattleya orchid from a nursery with that is knowledgeable about this sensitive plant.

2. Choosing the right potting medium is the most important step in growing healthy and beautiful Cattleya orchids. Giving your plants the right foundation from which to grow is half the battle, especially in the case of orchid cultivation. Since Cattleya orchids store water, they are accustomed to and thrive in dry root conditions, so a medium that provides exceptional drainage is imperative to prevent roots from rotting. Among the commonly used options are mediums that contain sphagnum moss or fir bark. Although there are many specialized orchid containers made, potting can be done in most any container, so long as there are large drainage holes in the bottom.

3. Place your newly potted Cattleya in a bright location with some sun, but be sure that it is not exposed to direct sunlight during the midday hours when the sun is at its hottest. In their native habitat, Cattleya orchids grow in areas sheltered from direct sunlight under the canopies of trees, a situation that should be imitated as much as possible to ensure proper growth and flowering. Keeping the temperature between 55 and 85 degrees will help your Cattleya orchid thrive.

4. Watering your Cattleya orchid is a task that requires care, as excessive moisture can be very harmful. Generally, twice a week is sufficient, but make sure the soil is very dry before adding water. Check for moisture by sticking a freshly sharpened pencil a couple inches into the soil. If it comes out damp, waiting another day to water is advised. Over watering can interfere with the growth of pseudopods, which are vital to blooming, as well as causing root rot. These plants need humidity, so misting them regularly is as important as regular watering.

5. With the right materials and a bit of patience, you can learn how to grow Cattleya orchids, adding the beauty and charm of these splendid plants to your home. Tended properly, many Cattleya orchids will flower regularly for years, giving a great payoff for the care that it takes to nurture them into mature, healthy plants.