How to Play Futsal for the Blind
Futsal (indoor soccer) is a popular sport in more than 100 countries. It has become a favorite of people who are blind or partially sighted. It is even now in the Paralympics. Those who play futsal for the blind compete under the same rules as regular futsal with modifications only for safety and to allow players to track the ball and orient themselves. This guide is based on the international rules set by the International Blind Sports Association (IBSA).
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Instructions
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Make arrangements to use an indoor arena or outdoor field meeting the requirements of futsal for the blind. Under official rules the playing surface must be flat and free of irregularities. It should be a minimum f 85 feet (22 m) by 138 feet (42 m) with an additional 10 foot (3 m) border.
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Prepare the playing area. Futsal is played on a surface laid out like a soccer field only smaller. For play by blind or partially sighted athletes a kick board barrier is required which is placed along the boundaries of he playing area. The kick board is 3.3 to 4 feet high and is marked (using chalk or another method) to indicate a division of the playing area into thirds to assist in guiding the players.
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Get a futsal ball modified for use in futsal for the blind. The usual modification is to place ball with ball bearings inside. When the ball is in motion, the ball bearings make noise so players can locate it by following the sound.
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Assemble teams for play. Each team is composed of four outfielders who are blind or partially sighted and a sighted goalie. For competition under international rules the squad consists of no more than 13 members including 8 outfielders, 2 goalies, the coach, assistant coach and a doctor or physical therapist.
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Have the players don their equipment according to competition rules. The only modification required is for B1 (totally blind) class games. Outfielders must wear eye patches and blindfolds. This is not required for B2/B3 class (partially sighted) games. This rule serves two purposes: it protects players’ eyes and resolves borderline situations such as when a player has light perception but no useful vision.
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Play the game. Make a public announcement before play begins asking spectators to remain silent when the ball is in play so players can hear the ball. Other than verbal instructions from designated guides the players may not receive any assistance. The coach is stationed at midfield and acts as guide for players in the center third of the playing area. The assistant coach is positioned behind the opposing goal to guide players in that part of the playing area. When players are close to their own goal their goalie acts as guide.
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Tips & Warnings
Like any other sport, the procedures for informal competition can be less stringent. However, in order to play futsal for the blind safely rules that affect safety must be strictly followed.
Consult a doctor before beginning any new sport.
