How to Identify Symptoms of Bronchitis

Bronchitis may be acute or chronic. Acute and chronic bronchitis is caused by an inflammation of the mucous lining of the airways to the lungs, called bronchi. Acute bronchitis occurs suddenly and lasts for a few days, while chronic bronchitis lasts for a longer period of time, and may be a result of other medical conditions such as emphysema. In many cases, the trachea, or windpipe may also be involved, though in most cases, the bronchitis affects the bronchi. Acute bronchitis affects all age groups, while chronic bronchitis mainly afflicts adult males. Viral or bacterial infections and irritations that cause a narrowing of the airways are often triggered by allergies or chemical irritants.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

1. Acute bronchitis is often caused by colds accompanied by a cough that initially produces little or no mucous. Such symptoms may also be accompanied by a persistent sore throat.

2. Low grade fevers often accompany other symptoms of bronchitis, however may be thought to be a result of a virus or bacterial infection that produces colds and fevers.

3. Burning sensations in the chest are another common symptom of bronchitis and may also be accompanied by a feeling of pressure situated directly behind the sternum, or breastbone.

4. Wheezing or breathing interrupted by coughing cause difficulty in breathing for some individuals.

5. Overwhelming feelings of lethargy are often the result of bronchitis. Lack of sleep due to discomfort or difficulty breathing lead many individuals to also feel depressed or frustrated.

Tips & Warnings

• Smoking and constant exposure to chemical irritants or pollution may cause chronic bronchitis, which produces a mucous producing cough that may last months. Quit smoking and see your physician for any lung ailments that don't resolve themselves over a period of a few days.
• Risks of bronchitis increase with smoking. Chronic bronchitis may require the use of inhalers and in severe cases, oxygen therapy.

Resources

• American Lung Association

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