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How To

How to Identify Turtle Breed

Contributor
By Janel Flynn
eHow Contributing Writer

You've found a turtle and are considering keeping it as a pet. Before taking it home and naming it, you want to identify the breed. It is important to identify a turtle's breed to be sure it is safe to keep as a pet and know how to care for it properly.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Turtle
  • Good observation skills
  • Paper
  • Pencil
  • Camera

    Identify Turtle Breed

  1. Step 1

    Take caution when picking the turtle up. If the turtle meets the following description it is probably a snapping turtle: Claws on the front feet and webbed back feet A bottom shell that is smaller than the turtle's body A dark colored upper shell; Hooked jaws

  2. Step 2

    Inspect the turtle's toes. If the toes are webbed, the turtle is a swimmer and lives in water either part of the time or always. If the turtle has claws rather than webbed toes, it is a land turtle.

  3. Step 3

    Inspect the turtle's shell. Is the shell hard or soft? If the turtle shell is soft, it's considered a soft-shell turtle. Is the top shell high and shaped like a dome? If so, it is probably a box turtle. Is the top shell flat with black, yellow, red, or orange markings? If so, it's probably a painted turtle of the turtle breed Chreysems.

  4. Step 4

    Make notes of physical characteristics of the turtle mentioned above and also include notes about scales on the tail, head and leg stripes, and the hinge on the bottom shell.

  5. Step 5

    Use your observations to consult a field guide on turtle breeds. Field guides can be checked out from libraries, purchased from bookstores, or found on-line.

  6. Step 6

    Take a picture of the turtle and post it in a turtle breed forum on-line (See resources below). Many animal experts visit these forums regularly and could probably identify the turtle breed you have found.

  7. Step 7

    Schedule an appointment with your local veternarian. If all else fails, a vet can certainly identify the turtle's breed and tell you how to feed and care for it.

Tips & Warnings
  • Do not attempt to pick up a snapping turtle, it could harm you. If the turtle has clawed feet, do not put it in water.
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