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How to Reduce Risk for Cervical Cancer

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By eHow Contributing Writer
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Cervical cancer awareness ribbon
Cervical cancer awareness ribbon
Image Courtesy: Medindia.com

Cervical cancer is among the most preventable cancers in the United States. Reading this article will teach you how to reduce your risk for cervical cancer.

From Quick Guide: Cervical Cancer Explained
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Be aware of cervical cancer and human papillomavirus infections. According to the National Cancer Society, 40% of the women surveyed had heard of HPV infections and 20% heard that HPV infections are linked to cervical cancer. In 2008, it is estimated that 10,000 women will be diagnosed with cervical cancer and almost 3,200 or 32% of these women will die from it. Being aware of this disease will help you know learn your treatment options and possibly help save your life. If you have any questions regarding cervical cancer or HPV infections, you should ask your doctor or seek the advice of an awareness group.

  2. Step 2

    Consider getting screened every year for HPV infection. A Papanicolaou test or Pap smear is the current method of screening for the human papillomavirus. Women should get a pap smear within three years after becoming sexually active for the first time and every one year thereafter. Studies show that women who get a pap smear done every year are more likely to have the cancer detected early and treated better if detected. Studies conducted by the American Cancer Society show that the risk of cervical cancer decreases 41% in a woman who has a yearly pap smear. If you have any questions regarding pap smears you should ask your OB/GYN.

  3. Step 3

    Consider getting a vaccination against HPV infections. A vaccination developed by the National Cancer Institute has been highly effective against HPV infections. The vaccine is usually given to teenage girls ages 11-17 to protect them from HPV. The vaccine is offered by Merck and Glaxo Smith Kline. Women, especially teenagers, need to consider having this vaccine. If you have any questions regarding this preventive method, it is advised that you ask your doctor about the risks and benefits of this injection.

Tips & Warnings
  • Parents need to make sure their daughters are aware of and know about the preventive methods available for HPV.
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