Things You'll Need:
- Rope
- Storage duffel or stuff it bags (optional)
- Camping gear
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Step 1
Budget time on your hike to arrive at your destination in daylight, particularly if it’s going to be outdoors. If you’re staying at a hut, it’s a little less of an issue, but daylight allows you to scope out the terrain, and set up wisely.
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Step 2
Choose a level spot, if possible. If not, set up your tent and sleeping bag so your head is higher than your feet, so blood won't rush to your head as you sleep.
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Step 3
Look for a tent site free of roots, rocks and other objects that will make a dent in your back if you’re sleeping on top of them.
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Step 4
Watch out for water. If you’re hiking in an area where rain may occur, be waterwise. Check a potential site for signs of seasonal creeks and small streams which may suddenly re-appear during a rainstorm. Putting your tent or gear over these telltale signs is a guarantee for getting wet. Don’t set up too close to a creek – storms can cause them to over run their banks.
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Step 5
Decide where the toilet is going to be. Choose a location far enough away for privacy but near enough that if you have to go at night, you can get there with little risk of tripping and getting lost. Also check the prevailing winds. Even though you should bury your business, doing it downwind means nobody else has to share in the experience.
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Step 6
Set up a stone fire ring, if fires are permitted at your campsite. If you’re not allowed to have a fire because of high fire danger, or don’t have the necessary permit then don’t cheat. Many wildfires have been accidentally set off by irresponsible camping fires.
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Step 7
Critterproof your camp. Deer, raccoons, skunks and other scavengers will be happy to raid your supplies if given a chance. And if you live in bear country, protecting your camp is a must. Store your food in resealable containers and bags, and keep them closed so they are not easily scented. Plan to hang or “bag” your food, utensils, toiletries and garbage (which all smell yummy to critters) if there are not permanent storage containers provided by the park. Using rope, suspend food and garbage in duffel bags, stuff sacks, or sealed plastic bags at least 12 feet above the ground and at least 8 feet from the tree's trunk. This makes them difficult to reach either from the tree or ground. Don’t leave scraps laying around or bring food and toiletries into your tent.
