How To

How to Prevent Muscle Imbalance in the Back

Contributor
By Scott Larkin
eHow Contributing Writer
(2 Ratings)

Many who suffer from back muscle imbalances often deal with nagging upper and lower back pain. So much pain that they can't sleep and find themselves in desperate need of a decent night's sleep.The best way to diagnose a muscle imbalance is to consult with your physician, but there are steps you can take in order to ease your achy back until a proper diagnosis is made.Better yet, these steps will help you to prevent muscle imbalance in the first place. They will also keep the muscle imbalance from reoccurring if you already suffer from one.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Learn the structure of the human back. From skeletal make-up to muscle fibers, the human back is intricate and complex. Find out if your back pain is associated with the trapezius muscle (which lay just beneath your neck) or the latissimus dorsi muscles. More than likely, your back pain is caused by an imbalance of the lower back or middle back (rhomboideus major). If you are unfamiliar with those terms, take a quick study of the human back using the link below.

  2. Step 2

    Check your posture. Poor posture is most often associated with muscle imbalance of the back. Maybe you lean forward when you type or slouch while you watch TV. Overuse also contributes to muscle imbalance, so take inventory of how often you perform lifts with your back muscles, and always use correct technique when you lift a heavy item at work.

  3. Step 3

    Exercise thoroughly and often. A few hours per week in the gym may keep you from spending a few hours per month at the doctor's office. Consult a certified personal trainer and/or physician before you begin a workout routine if you already suffer from chronic back pain.

  4. Step 4

    Perform a simple flexibility routine in the morning. Many people wake up with back pain every morning simply because they neglect to stretch. Your muscles need flexibility, especially before and after a long day of work or physical activity. Even a simple sit-and-reach stretch first thing in the morning can make the difference between an easy, pain-free day and a rigorous, pain-filled one.

  5. Step 5

    Consult a physician when you begin to experience consistent back pain. If you wait until back pain becomes unbearable, the problem is, more often that not, past the prevention stage. Your options are nearly cut in half once your back aches have reached the correction stage so be pro-active in your back health.

Tips & Warnings
  • Certified Personal Trainers have a wealth of experience in relation to the human body. Take advantage of that. Even a short consultation with a personal trainer at your local gym can make a difference in how you approach your workout and back pain.
  • Always stretch before you workout. Overuse of the back muscles can occur during the course of workout. However, that risk decreases when you stretch before and after a vigorous workout routine.
  • Consult a physician if your back pain persists for greater than two weeks. A muscle imbalance may not be the proper diagnosis.
  • When you begin your new workout routine, take it slow. Use the gym as a means of physical therapy. Do not feel intimidated into pushing yourself past your bodily limits.

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