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Step 1
Take a basic kayaking class. Basic instruction will help you understand the dynamics of both kayak and paddle, learn necessary safety practices, and better appreciate the affect of wind and water on your craft. You wouldn’t just jump into a car and start driving it on a highway, would you?
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Step 2
Even up your grip. When holding your kayak paddle, make sure your grip is even or centered, so that your paddle’s length is not shorter on one side vs. the other. This is important for proper paddle control, so that you can propel yourself forward smoothly, and not have to struggle with steering.
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Step 3
Use the correct steering stroke for what you want to do. The first and most important is the Sweep stroke. A wide sweeping stroke that can be done either going from front to back or back to front, it will cause your kayak will turn away from the direction your paddle is pushing in. The more force you apply, the more pronounced your movements.
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Step 4
Use the Rudder stroke for steering in tight spaces. Like the name suggests, the Rudder stroke involves putting the paddle blade in the water just behind where you are sitting (or kneeling) and either dragging it or applying gentle pressure against the passing water. This pushes your kayak’s stern (back end) away from the paddle and turns your bow (front end) in the direction you are trying to go.
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Step 5
Combine Sweep and Rudder strokes to steer your kayak where you want to go. As you practice, you’ll learn to combine paddling and steering strokes to control your kayak and counteract the effect of the wind and water. Test different combinations in calm water to see how they work.
