Things You'll Need:
- Surfboard
- Proper water attire
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Step 1
Beware the rip tide. No, this isn't a snazzy surfing term that refers to navigating the waves. Rather, the rip tide is a fast-moving current of water that kills a number of swimmers around the world every year. However, experienced surfers have learned how to utilize the rip currents to get a swift ride out to the "break" where the bigger waves are rolling in. It's important to note, though, that if you are not a strong swimmer or are surfing in unfamiliar waters, this is not a good way to get to the big waves. A rip current occurs when a group of waves pushes water up to the beach. This water has to make its way back to sea and in doing so, creates a path of swiftly-flowing water. For a short distance, this water will flow parallel to the beach and then suddenly change direction and move out to sea. This is where even the strongest swimmers can get caught in its path and find themselves being carried away from the beach. If you are surfing and find yourself caught in a rip, hold on to your board and let it carry you while you paddle parallel to the beach. Though it may carry you out a little, you will eventually get out of the current and have the ability to make your way back to the shore. Don't fight against the current as this will only wear you out and increase the chances of an accidental drowning.
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Step 2
Once you are out in the waves on your board and you see a wave you want to catch, pay close attention to whether or not anything else has already snagged it. Often, surfing accidents occur when surfers accidentally infringe on waves another surfer is already riding. This can cause a nasty collision, and even worse, an accidental drowning if someone is knocked unconscious in the process. It's important that you never, ever "steal a wave" from another surfer and try to avoid the more crowded areas of the water. If you happen to accidentally "drop in" on another surfer, apologize and let them take the next wave as a gesture of apology.
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Step 3
Before you surf in any particular part of the ocean, it's important to be informed of the wildlife that frequents that area. For example, Australian surfers should know that the waters off the northern shores are home to some of the world's deadliest jellyfish. California surfers should know that they may be prone to a run-in with a great white shark in those coastal waters. If you happen to encounter a jellyfish, shark or any other sea creature, swim away as quickly as you can. Alert a lifeguard or beach authorities of the threat. If you have been bitten or stung, seek medical attention immediately. Remember to swim around other people and never, ever swim with an open wound. Avoid dark or murky waters and pay attention to your surroundings. If you see sea birds hovering and diving into the waters nearby, chances are there is a feeding frenzy around you and it's not a good place for you to surf.
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Step 4
Surfing is a very physical water sport and one in which even the strongest swimmers can easily get tired. Swimmer's fatigue is one of the most common reasons for accidental drownings as many people don't realize how much strength it takes to swim, particularly in an ocean environment. To avoid the danger, never swim to waves that are very far from the shore, especially if you are not a seasoned surfer. Don't swim or surf alone. If you are tired, don't push it. Take breaks between waves and pay attention to the size and strength of the waves you plan to surf. If they are too big or are breaking very quickly, reconsider your plan to surf if you aren't feeling up to par.
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Step 5
Many surfers choose to catch their waves in an area they know well. This is because in addition to the different sea creatures you may encounter, there may terrain hazards you don't even know about. Before you surf, check the area for submerged rocks, storm drains, ect. These underwater hazards may not seem like a big deal when you are on top of the water, catching wave after wave. However, the first time you wipe out, you will be tossed around like a rag doll under water and the last thing you want is to hit your head on a rock or drain pipe. This can cause you to drown if you are knocked unconscious or become disoriented. Pay attention to your underwater surrounding before you choose an area in which to surf. You may literally save yourself a headache in the long run.
