How to Take Metoprolol for Hypertension

Metoprolol is in the class of medications called beta-blockers. Beta-blockers act upon the arteries and veins and slow blood flow. Some of the indications for metoprolol are in the treatment of high blood pressure, chest pain, and to prevent heart attacks. It may also be in patients with hyperthyroidism, or in those with syncope. Whatever the reason, make sure you discuss your condition with your doctor and get the correct prescription for your needs.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• metoprolol prescription

How to Take Metoprolol for Hypertension

1. Take the correct dose that your doctor prescribed you and take the medication as directed. Take your metoprolol at the same time daily. You should take the medication with your meal or after you have completed a full meal. Also, be sure to take it with a glass of water. Be sure to store your metoprolol at room temperature.

2. Try not to miss a dose. If you do, take it when you remember. If you remember less than 4 hours to your next dose, don't take the skipped dose. Just take your regular dose and don't try taking more medication to make up for your missed dose. If you overdose, go to an emergency room immediately. If you overdose, you may suddenly feel difficulty catching your breath, or you may feel dizzy or weak. You may even faint or have convulsions. If this happens, call 911.

3. Avoid driving or other activities that require full alertness. You also should not drink alcohol with metoprolol. This may make you extremely dizzy and tired. You may want to discuss this with your doctor if it is essential for you to drive or be fully alert at your daily job.

4. Be aware of the side effects of metroprolol and notify your physician if you are suffering from these side effects. The most severe side effects may result from an allergy to this drug and include: hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the tongue, face, lips, or throat. If any of these occur, visit the emergency room. Other bothersome side effects are: depression, light-headedness, swelling of the ankles, nauseau, vomiting, and jaundice. Do not stop the drug on your own-- discuss these side effects with your doctor so you can slowly taper the drug.

5. Ask your doctor for advice If you have certain medical conditions. Your doctor may need to adjust your dose of metoprolol or chose an alternative drug. Before taking metoprolol, tell your doctor if you have: liver or kidney disease, myasthenia gravis, congestive heart failure, asthma or bronchitis, diabetes, depression or low blood pressure. The adverse effects of metoprolol may worsen these conditions if not adequately dosed.

Tips & Warnings

• If you get any type of surgery, tell your surgeon that you are taking metoprolol before going under the knife!

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