eHow launches Android app: Get the best of eHow on the go.

How To

How to Use Cervical Caps for Birth Control

Contributor
By Victoria Aldrich
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

Cervical caps are a safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy, especially for women who risk side effects using birth control pills. The flexible plastic caps cover the cervix and stay in place using suction, preventing sperm from entering the uterus.

From Quick Guide: Types of Birth Control
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Cervical cap
  • Contraceptive jelly or foam
  1. Step 1

    Caps are fitted by a medical practitioner to ensure a correct fit. Do not use during menstruation or if you have had Toxic Shock Syndrome.

  2. Step 2

    Fill the cap about 1/3 full with spermicidal jelly and insert into the vagina using your fingers much as inserting a tampon. Don't let jelly touch the outer rim of the cap; too much can make it slide off. If you have an allergic reaction to the jelly, use one without nonoxynol-9.

  3. Step 3

    To prevent pregnancy, use a condom or other birth control method simultaneously in the first few months, when pregnancy is more likely to happen. Test the cap's position before and after sex using a finger.

  4. Step 4

    After intercourse, leave the cap on for at least eight hours to prevent pregnancy. Never leave in place more than 48 hours or douche while wearing it. The cap will slide off with gentle pressure using a fingertip at the rim.

  5. Step 5

    Remove a stubborn cap by squatting and bearing down as in defecating.

  6. Step 6

    Clean the cap using mild soap and water, and let it dry thoroughly before storing. Check for perforations or other damage by partially filling with water and holding it near a light.

Tips & Warnings
  • Soak in diluted lemon juice to eliminate odor.
  • Avoid edible or oil-based lubricants such Vaseline that may damage the cap.
  • The cap is less effective for women who have given birth or had an abortion, which changes the cervix's size and shape. Have your doctor check its fit after these events.
  • This method may not be compatible for those with latex or rubber allergies.
Subscribe

Post a Comment

Post a Comment
Get Free Health Newsletters

Copyright © 1999-2009 eHow, Inc. Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of the eHow Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.   en-US Portions of this page are modifications based on work created and shared by Google and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution License.

Live Strong Partner
Livestrong_eHow Health