How to Pack for Hiking in the Woods

Most experienced hikers will suggest that first-timers lay out all the items they wish to pack and then put half of them in their backpack. A packing list comprised of all the hiking essentials--no more, no less--is key to an enjoyable and safe trip into the woods. Read on for a suggested list, step-by-step instructions for individually tailoring it and related tips and warnings.

Things You'll Need

• Suggested items (final packing list will vary based on region, group size, length of trip, etc.):
• Food
• Water
• Clothes (synthetics and wools are more practical)
• Socks and uderwear
• Jacket
• Boots
• Map
• Compass
• Watch
• I.D.
• Money
• First aid kit
• Insect repellent
• Toiletries
• Flashlight
• Sunglasses
• Sunscreen
• Lip balm
• Hat
• Gloves
• Rain gear
• Knife
• Sleeping bag
• Firestarter
• Matches (waterproof)
• Whistle
• Utensils
• Nylon rope
• Toilet paper
• Pencil and paper
• Tent
• Gas stove and pot
• Water filter
• Camera

Instructions

1. Begin with the smallest, most portable backpack possible for your hiking trip. This is especially key for independent travelers.

2. Consider the environment (i.e., weather conditions, terrain, altitude) in which you will be hiking and the duration of your trip as you create a packing list. A hike in the Midwest, for instance, will likely require less insect repellant; a hike in the Southwest calls for extra water.

3. Discuss your packing list with experienced hikers. Ask for suggested additions and subtractions. Find out what types of equipment and brands have served them well.

4. Conserve space by utilizing space-savers (i.e., elastic bands, mesh bags) and rolling clothes rather than folding them.

Tips & Warnings

• If traveling with other hikers, leave about 1/3 of your backpack empty to save room for group gear.

• Do not stray far from the packing list. Bringing too much or too little can make for an unpleasant and/or unsafe hike.

• Do not pack sentimental items or expensive ones irrelevant to the hike.

• Don't let store sales representatives persuade you into purchasing unnecessary equipment.