How to Treat Spider Bites
A spider bite can often cause itching, redness and swelling. These are mild reactions, and can usually be treated at home. Certain spiders' bites have the potential to be deadly, but 99% of garden-variety spiders have a bite that is non-lethal. However, all spider bites can cause irritation, so you'll need to keep an eye on the bite area to make sure it doesn't develop into something serious.
Instructions
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Wash the bite area with soap and water. This will help eliminate any external bacteria from the puncture area. Apply an ice pack to the bite area. Keep it there for 15 to 20 minutes each hour for the first few hours. During the remaining 40 minutes each hour, keep a cool wet cloth in the bite spot. Remember to keep a cloth between the ice pack and your skin.
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Elevate the bite location, if at all possible, to help reduce swelling.
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You can also use an over-the-counter medicine to relieve redness and itching, but be sure to read the precautions and directions on the medication label. Oral antihistamines can help relieve swelling and topical sprays or creams can be applied to the skin to reduce itching or redness. Do not use sprays or creams on young children unless a doctor tells you to do so.
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If the bite victim exhibits swelling in any areas other than around the bite, fever, chest pain, heart palpitations, dizziness, or shortness of breath, they could be having an allergic reaction. Call 911 immediately.
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In North America, the two most common venomous spiders are the brown recluse and the black widow. Their bites can cause tissue death and serious illness. If you are bitten by either of these, you should consult a doctor immediately.
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Tips & Warnings
Spiders like dark places such as wood piles and cellars. Be sure to check for spiders before sticking your hand in any place that might be inviting to spiders.