How To

How to Get Tested for HIV and AIDS

Knowing = Early Treatment = Longer Life
Knowing = Early Treatment = Longer Life
Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
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It's an unfortunate reality that HIV is still spreading in communities around the world. It crosses racial, sexual, and gender borders, indiscriminately infecting men, women and children. While many cases of HIV infection and AIDS are from sexual contact and shared needles, there are still cases of people contracting the virus through blood transfusions. If you are not in a long-term monogamous relationship, it's wise to get tested for AIDS and HIV annually. Here is how.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Bravery
  • The phone number of your local HIV testing clinic
  1. Step 1

    For the most common type of HIV antibodies test, you will need to wait three to six months after at-risk behavior to be tested in order to have accurate results. Other tests are available that can be accurate within two weeks, but they are much more costly and harder to find.

  2. Step 2

    Know that there are several options as to what kind of testing you can have done to detect the HIV virus. Rapid testing is done with blood from a finger prick or vein and produces results in about 20 minutes. As with all HIV testing, if the test is positive, a second test must be done in one week to confirm accuracy.

  3. Step 3

    Consider doing the test at home. Home testing has been approved by the FDA since 1997, but there is only one home test kit that has been approved, the Home Access HIV-1 Test System. For information on this kit, see the link under RESOURCES.

  4. Step 4

    Go to your regular health care provider or a clinic for HIV testing. You can call CDC-INFO 24 hours a day at 1-(800)-CDC-INFO (232-4636), 1-(888)-232-6348 (TTY), in English, or en Español. Both of these resources are confidential. You can also find a clinic online at the National HIV and STD Resource website listed below.

Tips & Warnings
  • If you are pregnant and may be at risk, get tested immediately. Fast action could save your baby.
  • The most common test is the EAI test. Results from these tests can take several days. These tests are normally performed on blood, but can also be performed on urine or saliva.
  • Never share needles with anyone.
  • Never have unprotected sex unless both you and your partner have been recently tested for STDs and HIV.

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