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How to Balance a Checkbook

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(17 Ratings)
Checkbook register
Checkbook register

Balanced checkbooks ensure that you possess the same amount of funds that the financial institution exhibits. Not very many people make it a habit to balance their checkbooks as they may not know how to balance a checkbook or they may feel they don’t have time for it. The truth is that balancing your check book only requires 10 to 30 minutes to complete if done on a monthly basis. It is easy and will clarify exactly how much funds are in your account. Read on to learn how to balance a checkbook.

From Quick Guide: Basics of Checks
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Bank account statement(s)
  • Pen
  • Checkbook registry
  1. Step 1

    Reconcile your checks. You want to make sure that the amounts you have written on your checks match what is on your bank statement. It is best if you have a copy of the checks that have been processed, canceled, or voided to verify the amounts. You need to place a check mark beside the checks on your checkbook register that are on your bank statement. If you notice there are some checks that have not been posted (debited from your bank account on the statement), don’t worry. This will be covered in later steps. Right now all you need to do is check off the checks that are listed on your bank statement.

  2. Step 2

    Reconcile your deposits. Now you need to mark off all of the deposits in your check register that match your bank statement.

  3. Step 3

    Reconcile your ATM withdrawals and debit card purchases.Once again, go through and check off all of your ATM withdrawals and debit card purchases that are listed on your bank statement. If you see any transactions on your bank statement that you didn’t record in your checkbook register, then copy the amounts from the bank statement to your checkbook register.

  4. Step 4

    Record interest earned and bank fees. This is one step that most people miss when its time to balance your checkbook. You will need to look at your bank statement and record any fees or interest amounts and record them in your bank register. This amount may not be much but it will affect your bottom line.

  5. Step 5

    List outstanding checks. Outstanding checks include checks that you have written that have not been posted to your account, ATM withdrawals and debit purchases. You can use the balancing form on the back of your statement or download one off the Internet. List all outstanding checks in the second column on your balancing form and total the column.

  6. Step 6

    List outstanding deposits. This step is similar to the previous step except you will list all outstanding deposits in the first column on your balancing form and total this column.

  7. Step 7

    Calculate your balance. Take the ending balance located on your bank statement and place is on line one. On line two enter the total amount of outstanding deposits from the outstanding deposits column. On line three enter the total amount from the outstanding checks column. Now that is complete you are ready to calculate your balance. It is best to use a calculator for this step to ensure it is 100 percent accurate. The equation is ending balance plus outstanding deposits minus outstanding checks equals new balance. This total should match the ending balance in your checkbook register. If it doesn’t match you will need to re check the amounts entered to make sure they were entered correctly. One common mistake is when you enter $35 instead of $53. Now you know how to balance a checkbook on your own.

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